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Calculating a Summarized Z Value Per Vertex for the Whole Input Geometry and Storing Z in each Vertex


About computing one Z value for the input geometry as a whole and storing the Z value in the vertices



The Summarize Z Values dialog allows you to customize how Z values are calculated for input geometry. Z values can be computed on a per feature or vertex basis.

This option summarizes all of the Z values for all points within the specified distance at each vertex and computes the Mean, Minimum, or Maximum value. After the feature is complete, a final computation is made for Z and this final Z value is stored on each vertex. Thus, an identical Z is stored per vertex.

The following is the list of Z values you can calculate for the entire input geometry:
For this option, nothing is stored in the attribute table. This method should be used when you are dealing with a "flat" feature but need to use the resultant geometry in a system that does not understand how to extract Z from an attribute table. LP360's breakline system understands both per vertex Z and Attribute table Z, so you can use either this method or the Calculating and Storing a Summarized Z in the Attribute Table method when creating breaklines that will exclusively be used by LP360. Since this method stores Z on the feature vertices, it must have a 3D feature file. The feature file can include Measure ("M") values on the vertices, but they will not be used.  

Example of using the "summarize and store z" option

Surface Z calculated for each vertex of the input geometry

How to Open the Summarize Z Values Dialog

The Calculate Z by Vertex option is selected on the Summarize Z Values dialog box. There are three situations in which you will encounter this dialog:

(1) When setting up an elevation conflation task, you begin by using the Elevation Conflation/Classify dialog box, opened using the  button on the LP360 Classify toolbar. Once you select the Layer or Data Set and then the features (in the Fields drop-down) to use to use in the conflation, you will select a Conflation Method for each listed feature in the Data Types table.

To select the conflation method, click on the cell under Conflation Method in the table next to one of the listed features. Another drop-down list will allow you to select a conflation method.

 Select Summarize Z. The Summarize Z Values dialog will open.

 

(2)  When digitizing features in LP360, you will likely have the LP360 Digitize Breaklines toolbar open, and from this, you can manage conflation tasks using the Conflate Tasks Manager. (It opens using the button on the LP360 Digitize Breaklines toolbar.)

When you select a task in the Conflate Tasks Manager dialog box and then click the Edit Task button, the LP360 Conflate Task dialog opens, allowing you to further define a conflation task, including the Conflation Method.

In the Conflation Method drop-down, select Summarize Z and then click the button. The Summarize Z Values dialog will open.

3 When setting up a Volumetric Analysis Point Cloud Task, you will be working in the Point Cloud Task tab. You can get to the PCT page in the left pane by clicking in ArcMap or in LP360 for Windows. In the PCT pane, select either the Digitized Input or Input Base from Shapefile default macro from the list of tasks.

For either Volumetric Analysis task, you will specify a Conflation Method for the base polygon properties.

When you click the cell under Conflate Method, a list will appear. When you click Summarize Z, the Summarize Z dialog will open.  

(3) When selecting "Summarize Z Values" from the Conflation Method drop-down list in the Conflation Point Cloud Task property page.

How to Calculate and Store Z by Vertex

  1. Open the Summarize Z Values dialog box, as explained in the "How to Open the Summarize Z Values dialog" section above.
  2. To calculate a summarized Z value and store it for each vertex, select the computing one Z value for the input geometry as a whole and store the Z value in the vertices option button. 
  3. Next, select ONE option to use for calculating the Z value. The method chosen here determines the Z value, which is stored for every vertex in the whole geometry. 
  4. If you use the Mean, Minimum, or Maximum value to calculate Z, you will also need to select a spatial relationship. See Selecting a Spatial Relationship for more information.
  5. Enter a No Data Value assignment for features or vertices that cannot be assigned a Z value. See Assigning a No Data Value for more information. 
  6. Select Treat as closed polylines
  7. Click OK.